IDUKKI

About Idukki

Idukki is a dreamland for travelers. Standing tall on the banks of the Periyar River, Idukki is distinguished by Anamudi, the highest peak in South India, along with dense forests and mist-covered tea plantations. Idukki district was formed in June 1972. Currently the largest district in Kerala, over fifty percent of its vast landscape is covered by forests. Famous places such as Munnar, Thekkady, Kumbalangi, Vagamon, Kattappana, and Peermade are part of this district. The region is part of the Western Ghats mountain range, which extends through hills and valleys towards Kanyakumari. Idukki Dam, which has attracted the attention of India for irrigation and hydroelectric power generation, is located here. This dam is constructed between two hills of the Periyar River. Other important dams such as Mullaperiyar also have a significant presence in the area. A large percentage of Kerala’s electricity is generated here. Rich in forest resources and biodiversity, Idukki shares its borders not only with Kerala districts like Ernakulam, Kottayam, Thrissur, Pathanamthitta but also with the state of Tamil Nadu. The Malanadan (hill region) lifestyle and culture are vividly visible in Idukki. The identity of various communities, including indigenous tribes in local autonomous regions, is still preserved. The way of life here is closely connected to nature. Agriculture is the main occupation, with commercial crops such as coconut, chili, beans, black pepper, cardamom, coffee, and tea providing a major source of income beyond tourism. Marayur and Kanthalloor areas in Idukki are traditionally known for producing Marayur jaggery, which has earned a Geographical Indication (GI) status. The sandalwood from this region is also famous. Varayad (Nilgiri tahr) can be seen only at the Eravikulam National Park in Kerala. The Neelakurinji flower, which blooms once every twelve years, is also visible here. With nature’s generous gifts, Idukki has created a magical world of its own, and places like Munnar and Meesapulimala add only a small part to its grandeur.